sui基础(1)-开发网连接和部署

本地编译好的命令行，连接开发网、部署全节点。
开发网不支持部署验证节点，该过程由官方提供的4个验证节点来维护

1. 编译

Macos交叉编译配置参考：MacOS中Rust交叉编译
ubuntu 20.04环境依赖安装

# 依赖安装
sudo apt-get update \
&& sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
tzdata \
libprotobuf-dev \
ca-certificates \
build-essential \
libssl-dev \
libclang-dev \
pkg-config \
openssl \
protobuf-compiler \
git \
clang \
cmake

编译

# 下载源码
git clone https://github.com/MystenLabs/sui.git
cd sui
# 要连接或者部署开发网节点，就一定要切换到指定分支，要不然会因为版本不一致而无法连接
git checkout devnet 

# sui命令行客户端 通用工具编译
cargo build --release --bin sui
## 交叉编译linux
TARGET_CC=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc  cargo build --release --bin sui-node --target x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
TARGET_CC=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc  cargo build --release --bin sui --target x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

# sui-node 节点编译
cargo build --release --bin-node sui
## 交叉编译linux
TARGET_CC=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc  cargo build --release --bin-node sui --target x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

2. sui客户端连接开发网

进编译好的target/release中，

# 本地第一次执行，会引导创建客户端网络信息
# 生成客户端配置，用来和网络节点（如测试网）连接会默认产生yml，提供节点地址
# 开发网：https://fullnode.devnet.sui.io:443
# 默认位置：/Users/ld/.sui/sui_config/client.yaml
sui client

# 快速配置，会快速生成客户端配置、账户以及节点等信息，
# 这里我们需要用到的是客户端配置以及账户
sui genesis

# 读取默认账户
sui client active-address

# 查看网络配置，有哪几种网络
sui client envs

# 切换网络
sui client switch --env 网络名称(envs中提供)

# 添加一个新的网络
sui client new-env --alias <ALIAS> --rpc <RPC>

2.1 客户端应用

# 创建nft
./sui client create-example-nft

# 自定义创建nft
sui client create-example-nft --url=https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/76067158/166136286-c60fe70e-b982-4813-932a-0414d0f55cfb.png --description="The greatest chef in the world" --name="Greatest Chef"

3. 部署开发网节点

sui-node可以用来配置全节点和验证节点，涉及到如下端口号：

protocol/port	reachability	purpose
TCP/8080	inbound	protocol/transaction interface
UDP/8081	inbound/outbound	narwhal primary interface
UDP/8082	inbound/outbound	narwhal primary interface
TCP/8083	localhost	sui -> narwhal interface
UDP/8084	inbound/outbound	peer to peer state sync interface
TCP/8443	outbound	metrics pushing
TCP/9184	localhost	metrics scraping

一般情况下，需要对外开放端口8080-8084，尤其验证节点，这些端口一定要开放
开发网中，官方默认提供了4个验证节点，开发网中，用户无法自行部署验证节点

目前开发网只能部署全节点，全节点可以用来rpc调用等等，获取数据会方便很多

3.1 全节点启动

# 创建目录
cd ~
mkdir bin
cd bin

# 下载开发网的创世文件
curl -fLJO https://github.com/MystenLabs/sui-genesis/raw/main/devnet/genesis.blob

# 在sui项目的根目录中执行如下
cp crates/sui-config/data/fullnode-template.yaml fullnode.yaml
mv ./fullnode.yaml ~/bin/

# 如果有需要，修改fullnode.yaml。其实也没啥可配置的，默认就行，顶多改改文件路径或者端口号

# 启动同步节点
cd ~/bin/
./sui-node --config-path fullnode.yaml

节点启动后，会自动进行同步，会有如下日志信息，刚开始我以为是同步失败了，但发现，节点文件正在越变越大，那就耐心等着就行：

2023-03-23T02:54:36.559288Z  INFO sui_node: Sui Node version: 0.27.1-157ac7203
2023-03-23T02:54:36.559315Z  INFO sui_node: Supported protocol versions: Some(SupportedProtocolVersions { min: ProtocolVersion(1), max: ProtocolVersion(1) })
2023-03-23T02:54:36.559329Z  INFO sui_node: Started Prometheus HTTP endpoint at 0.0.0.0:9184
2023-03-23T02:54:36.559390Z  INFO sui_node::admin: starting admin server filter=info address=127.0.0.1:1337
2023-03-23T02:54:36.559430Z  INFO sui_node: Initializing sui-node listening on /dns/localhost/tcp/8080/http node=k#a84a1626b846e996c30145ffd0e26dd2c246f8dc7ca24279442341fac1b8024126db429fa4c5a7a466ca3f1989c6790712c5afa60a92d5c80bdec326d0b23626a123acc217fda5a35bc72c933db84fd84cc42d6cd1c553abdf09159327e19c93
2023-03-23T02:54:37.579203Z  INFO sui_core::authority::authority_store_pruner: Starting object pruning service with num_versions_to_retain=5    
2023-03-23T02:54:39.021935Z  INFO sui_storage::event_store::sql: Created/opened SQLite EventStore on disk db_path="suidb/events.db"
2023-03-23T02:54:39.022091Z  INFO sui_storage::event_store::sql: SQLite events table is initialized with query "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS events(timestamp INTEGER NOT NULL, seq_num INTEGER, event_num INTEGER, tx_digest BLOB, event_type INTEGER, package_id BLOB, module_name TEXT, function TEXT, object_type TEXT, object_id BLOB, fields TEXT, move_event_name TEXT, contents BLOB, sender BLOB, recipient TEXT);"
2023-03-23T02:54:39.022635Z  INFO sui_storage::event_store::sql: Index is ready column="seq_num"
2023-03-23T02:54:39.022745Z  INFO sui_storage::event_store::sql: Index is ready column="event_num"
2023-03-23T02:54:39.022821Z  INFO sui_storage::event_store::sql: Index is ready column="timestamp"
2023-03-23T02:54:39.022916Z  INFO sui_storage::event_store::sql: Index is ready column="tx_digest"
2023-03-23T02:54:39.023002Z  INFO sui_storage::event_store::sql: Index is ready column="event_type"
2023-03-23T02:54:39.023108Z  INFO sui_storage::event_store::sql: Index is ready column="package_id"
2023-03-23T02:54:39.023188Z  INFO sui_storage::event_store::sql: Index is ready column="module_name"
2023-03-23T02:54:39.023267Z  INFO sui_storage::event_store::sql: Index is ready column="sender"
2023-03-23T02:54:39.023348Z  INFO sui_storage::event_store::sql: Index is ready column="recipient"
2023-03-23T02:54:39.023410Z  INFO sui_storage::event_store::sql: Index is ready column="object_id"
2023-03-23T02:54:39.023487Z  INFO sui_storage::event_store::sql: Index is ready column="object_type"
2023-03-23T02:54:39.023569Z  INFO sui_storage::event_store::sql: Index is ready column="move_event_name"
2023-03-23T02:54:39.024385Z  INFO sui_node: P2p network started on 0.0.0.0:8080
2023-03-23T02:54:39.024425Z  INFO sui_core::authority: current protocol version is now ProtocolVersion(1)
2023-03-23T02:54:39.024432Z  INFO sui_core::authority: supported versions are: SupportedProtocolVersions { min: ProtocolVersion(1), max: ProtocolVersion(1) }
2023-03-23T02:54:39.024433Z  INFO sui_network::discovery: Discovery started
2023-03-23T02:54:39.024442Z  INFO sui_network::state_sync: State-Synchronizer started
2023-03-23T02:54:39.024445Z  INFO narwhal_network::connectivity: Spawning future narwhal/network/src/connectivity.rs:ConnectionMonitor
2023-03-23T02:54:39.024448Z  INFO connection-manager{peer=17f9e4fb}: anemo::network::connection_manager: ConnectionManager started
2023-03-23T02:54:39.025748Z  INFO sui_storage::event_store::sql: Running SQLite WAL truncation...
2023-03-23T02:54:39.025764Z  INFO sui_storage::event_store::sql: Acquired query_lock for write after 20.552µs
2023-03-23T02:54:39.028451Z  INFO sui_core::execution_driver: Starting pending certificates execution process.
2023-03-23T02:54:39.028502Z  INFO sui_core::authority::authority_per_epoch_store_pruner: Starting pruning of epoch tables    
2023-03-23T02:54:39.028620Z  INFO sui_core::authority::authority_per_epoch_store_pruner: Finished pruning old epoch databases. Pruned 0 dbs    
2023-03-23T02:54:39.031022Z  INFO sui_storage::event_store::sql: force_wal_truncation result: SqliteQueryResult { changes: 0, last_insert_rowid: 0 }
2023-03-23T02:54:39.031032Z  INFO sui_storage::event_store::sql: SQLite WAL truncation finished
2023-03-23T02:54:39.112452Z  INFO sui_json_rpc: acl=Const("*")
2023-03-23T02:54:39.112672Z  INFO sui_json_rpc: Sui JSON-RPC server listening on 0.0.0.0:9000 local_addr=0.0.0.0:9000
2023-03-23T02:54:39.112681Z  INFO sui_json_rpc: Available JSON-RPC methods : ["sui_moveCall", "sui_getCoinMetadata", "sui_getDynamicFieldObject", "sui_getObjectsOwnedByAddress", "sui_getCheckpointContentsByDigest", "sui_transferObject", "sui_payAllSui", "sui_getCommitteeInfo", "sui_unsubscribeEvent", "sui_tblsSignRandomnessObject", "sui_getCheckpointContents", "sui_mergeCoins", "sui_executeTransaction", "sui_getCheckpointSummaryByDigest", "sui_getEvents", "sui_getObject", "sui_getTransactionsInRange", "sui_getCoins", "sui_executeTransactionSerializedSig", "sui_getSuiSystemState", "sui_getAllBalances", "sui_paySui", "sui_subscribeEvent", "sui_getDynamicFields", "sui_getRawObject", "sui_splitCoin", "sui_getNormalizedMoveFunction", "sui_getReferenceGasPrice", "sui_submitTransaction", "sui_getTransaction", "sui_requestWithdrawDelegation", "sui_getLatestCheckpointSequenceNumber", "sui_getTotalTransactionNumber", "sui_getBalance", "sui_devInspectTransaction", "sui_getTransactionAuthSigners", "sui_getMoveFunctionArgTypes", "sui_getCheckpointSummary", "sui_pay", "sui_requestAddDelegation", "sui_transferSui", "sui_batchTransaction", "sui_dryRunTransaction", "sui_getDelegatedStakes", "sui_splitCoinEqual", "sui_getValidators", "sui_getNormalizedMoveModule", "sui_getAllCoins", "sui_getTotalSupply", "sui_requestSwitchDelegation", "sui_getNormalizedMoveModulesByPackage", "sui_tryGetPastObject", "rpc.discover", "sui_getTransactions", "sui_getNormalizedMoveStruct", "sui_publish"]
2023-03-23T02:54:39.112719Z  INFO sui_node: SuiNode started!
2023-03-23T02:54:39.871650Z  WARN request{route=/sui.Discovery/GetKnownPeers remote_peer_id=5c32e280 direction=outbound}: anemo_tower::trace::on_failure: response failed error=Error: connection lost latency=0 ms
2023-03-23T02:54:39.872188Z  WARN request{route=/sui.StateSync/GetCheckpointSummary remote_peer_id=5c32e280 direction=outbound}: anemo_tower::trace::on_failure: response failed error=Error: closed latency=0 ms
2023-03-23T02:54:39.872420Z  WARN request{route=/sui.Discovery/GetKnownPeers remote_peer_id=3ed98f54 direction=outbound}: anemo_tower::trace::on_failure: response failed error=Error: connection lost latency=16 ms
2023-03-23T02:54:39.872518Z  WARN request{route=/sui.StateSync/GetCheckpointSummary remote_peer_id=3ed98f54 direction=outbound}: anemo_tower::trace::on_failure: response failed error=Error: connection lost latency=16 ms
2023-03-23T02:54:40.465267Z  WARN request{route=/sui.StateSync/GetCheckpointSummary remote_peer_id=bb3db619 direction=outbound}: anemo_tower::trace::on_failure: response failed error=Error: connection lost latency=305 ms
2023-03-23T02:54:40.465267Z  WARN request{route=/sui.Discovery/GetKnownPeers remote_peer_id=bb3db619 direction=outbound}: anemo_tower::trace::on_failure: response failed error=Error: connection lost latency=609 ms
2023-03-23T02:55:26.495975Z  INFO execute_checkpoint{seq=3670 epoch=1}: sui_core::authority::authority_per_epoch_store: transaction write conflict detected, sleeping delay=41ms retries=1
2023-03-23T03:04:39.238043Z  INFO execute_checkpoint{seq=8364 epoch=1}: sui_core::authority::authority_per_epoch_store: transaction write conflict detected, sleeping delay=29ms retries=1

等待同步，直到同步结束

2.2 区块链浏览器查询

https://explorer.sui.io/

5. 总结

本文编辑完毕

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